Description
A new set of protamine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) have been developed that recognize and bind to protamines P1 and/or P2. Similar to the Hup MAbs, these new MAbs recognize and bind to the isolated protamines and those in their native state (while bound to DNA in spermatids and sperm). Reference: Balhorn, R., Steger, K, Bergmann, M, Schuppe, H.C., Neuhauser, S. and Balhorn, MC (2018) Systems Biology in Reproductive Medicine, 64(6): 424-447 PUBMED.
Our products are for use in laboratory research only.
While these new MAbs have only been tested for their selectivity in binding to human, mouse, stallion and bull protamines P1 and P2, the epitopes that have been identified indicate these antibodies should recognize protamines present in the spermatids and sperm of a much broader range of species than Hup1N, Hup2b or Hup1M.
The new antibodies have a number of features that differ from the Hup monoclonals. These include
1) a broader range of mouse antibody isotype,
2) the recognition of different protamine P1 and P2 epitopes,
3) applicability for use in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, and
4) other uses that require the recognition of protamines P1 or P2 from most mammalian species and many marsupials, birds and reptiles.
Please see Useful Information Page for Protocols. Note: Protamines are very basic proteins and are insoluble in SDS, so please use acid-urea gels and not SDS gels.
Characteristics of the new BPB protamine monoclonal antibodies
ELISA titration curves showing P1/P2 antigen specificity by species: comparison of the new BPB MAbs with Hup MAbs
ELISA tritation curves showing the binding of the twelve new purified protamine monoclonal antibodies binding to human, mouse, stallion, and bull protamines